Competition Refresher Magazine

Competition Refresher Magazine

Competition Refresher Magazine Published this article page no 42  constitutional provisions on the issue of legislation for sons of the soil o article 16 guarantees equal treatment under law in matters of public employment & prohibits the state from discriminating on grounds of place of birth or residence. o article 16(2) no citizen shall on grounds only of religion race caste sex descent place of birth residence or any of them be ineligible for or discriminated against in respect or any employment or office under the state.the provision is supplemented by the other clauses in the constitution that guarantee equality. o article 16 (3) it provides an exception by saying that parliament may make a law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. this power vests solely in the parliament not state legislatures Competition Refresher Magazine buy.

Competition Refresher Magazine

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine

Shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no  21 Structure It is established for every Panchayat at intermediate level or a group of contiguous Panchayats at intermediate level in a district. o The State Government in consultation with the High Court notifies the boundaries of the area under the jurisdiction of a Gram Nyayalaya. It can also alter such limits at any time. o It can hold mobile courts in villages falling under its jurisdiction and State Government shall extend all required facilities.  Appointments The State Government shall appoint a presiding officer called Nyayadhikari for every Gram Nyayalaya in consultation with the High Court who will be a person eligible to be appointed as a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class. o The salary and other allowances along with the other terms and conditions of service shall be on the same lines as well. o Representation shall be given to the members of the SC ST women and others.  Jurisdiction powers and authority Gram Nyayalaya shall exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction. The judgment passed by a Gram Nyayalaya in civil cases shall be deemed to be a decree. 12 o Gram Nyayalaya can try criminal cases civil suits claims or disputes which are specified in the First and Second Schedules to the Act  Offences not punishable with death imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term exceeding two years.  Theft matters regarding stolen property where the value of the property stolen does not exceed rupees twenty thousand  Offences related to central acts such as payment of wages minimum wages Protection of civil rights bonded labour Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act etc.  Offences under states acts which are notified by each state government.  Civil and Property suits such as use of common pasture water channels farms right to draw water from a well or tube well etc. o The first and second schedules of the Gram Nyayalaya Act can be amended by both the central and state governments Shine india monthly magazine buy. 

Shine india monthly magazine

Mahindra current affairs magazine

Mahindra current affairs magazine 

Mahindra current affairs magazine Published this article page no  103  Technicalchallenges to establish digital evidence in courts  As most users are tracked in foreign countries it offers multiple complexities and roadblocks in investigation.  Privacy and ethical concerns Decrypting communications to catch criminals has been opposed by activists as it would risk everyones data present on the dark web.  Use of crypto currencies Deals done on darknet are mostly through crypto currencies like Bitcoin. As identities remain anonymous enforcement agencies are unable to trace Dark Net criminals. Need of the hour  International collaboration in strengthening cyber security framework to deal with challenges posed by Dark Net.  Investment in research and development and training and capacity building of personnel in the field of cyber security.  To amend the Information and Technology Act and Evidence Act to deal with the new age cybercrimes.  A code of criminal procedures dealing with cybercrime that would come under the Ministry of Home Affairs which deals with policing issues download mahendra current affairs magazine.   

Mahindra current affairs magazine 

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

Master In Current Affairs Magazine Published this article page no 139  Enhance Community Mobilisation: Private participation, involvement of NGOs, Self Help Group platforms can be used to sensitise girls to the wider level by encouraging positive discussions about the scheme. Emulate best practices: Best practices from best performing states to be emulated by other districts/States where child sex ratio is comparatively low. 6.3. EDTECH SECTOR IN INDIA Why in News? Recently, Ministry of Education issued advisory to citizens regarding use of caution against EdTech Companies. About EdTech EdTech is short for “education technology.” It uses computers, computer programs, and educational systems to provide learning and training to students and employees. Indian EdTech industry was valued at US$ 750 million in 2020 and is expected to reach US$ 4 billion by 2025 at a CAGR of 39.77%. There are more than 4,530 EdTech companies (September 2021) of which 435 have come about in the past two years. Major EdTech startups in India: Global (Coursera, Simplilearn, Udacity, Lynda.com, Skisssoft etc), Indian (BYJUs, Unacademy, Toppr, UpGrad etc) Steps taken by government to empower girl child Sukanya Samridhi Yojana: It is a small deposit scheme for a girl child and launched as a part of BBBP Campaign to meet the education and marriage expenses of a girl child. Vigyan Jyoti Scheme: To create a level-playing field for the meritorious girls in high school to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in their higher education. Balika Samriddhi Yojana: To support girls in financially vulnerable sections of society and ensures the enrolment and retention of girl child in primary and secondary schools Master In Current Affairs Magazine buy.

Master In Current Affairs Magazine

competition success review

competition success review

competition success review Published this article page no  134 Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab) o It is Located in the Shiwalik foothills of Punjab which is highly ecosensitive. o It occupies a humanmade reservoir constructed as part of the BhakraNangal Project on Sutlej River in 1961. o The site is of historic importance as the Indian and Chinese Prime Ministers formalized the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence there in 1954.  KeshopurMiani Community Reserve (Punjab) o It is a mosaic of natural marshes aquaculture ponds and agricultural wetlands maintained by the annual rainfall runoff. o It is heavily human influenced and includes a series of managed fishponds and cultivated crops such as lotus and chestnut. o The Site is an example of wise use of a communitymanaged wetland which provides food for people and supports local biodiversity. o Threatened species present include the vulnerable common pochard and the endangered spotted pond turtle. About Ramsar Convention  It is an intergovernmental treaty that provides a framework for the conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation competition success review buy. 

competition success review

competition success review

competition success review

competition success review Published this article page no  135  The Convention signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar is one of the oldest intergovernmental accord for preserving the ecological character of wetlands.  Under the three pillars of the Convention the Contracting Parties commit to o work towards the wise use of all their wetlands o designate suitable wetlands for the list of Wetlands of International Importance (the Ramsar List) and ensure their effective management o cooperate internationally on transboundary wetlands shared wetland systems and shared species.  Number of Contracting Parties 171  Montreux Record maintained as part of the Ramsar List is a register of wetland sites where changes in ecological character have occurred are occurring or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments pollution or other human interference.  The Ramsar Convention has 6 International Organisation Partners o Birdlife International o International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) o International Water Management Institute (IWMI) o Wetlands International o World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) o Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT) competition success review buy.

competition success review